The art of science in fashion and textile design

Science plays a major role in design development of fashion clothing and accessories, just a glimpse into the past will confirm enough to be true. It’s not a jumbled business of cloth and colours loosely thrown together, rather, a well organised industry driven by the sciences, from market research to weaving, printing, dyeing, pattern making, branding and labelling; scientific intervention supports artist’s continuum.

Want an example or two: English Madder Print: The colouring agent in madder root called alizarin was in fact first chemically extracted and then synthesized in 1869 by two English chemists. Although the dyeing process, even today, requires a variety of painstaking steps, synthesized alizarin brought the price within the reach of commercial producers. Testimony to the significant part science plays ensuring the longevity of styles and textiles. Silk dyed in this manner is characterized by a dusty-looking finish and a feel (referred to as a chalk hand by the experts) very much like fine suede, and a matte finish.

In 1879 Thomas Burberry developed a fabric which was weatherproofed in the yarn before weaving, using a secret process and then proofed again in the piece, using the same undisclosed formula. The new material was untearable and weatherproof, whilst cool and breathable. He called the cloth -gabardine’ and registered the word as a trademark. This is science.

Possessing a degree in science is not pre requisite to being a good designer, utilising scientific disciplines is advisable if you want your designs to hit the streets running rather than ending up in good Samaritans charity bins. A little business acumen always comes in handy and knowing what your customers want is critical. Above all, being in the right place at the right time is the key to success.

Timothy Everest, Paul Smith and Vivienne Westwood are just three examples that combined their design skills with business acumen and chanced to be in the right place and the right time. All attribute their success to chance, a would be cyclist, an advertisement in the paper and punk took them all in the same direction on different paths, now producing some of the most original fashion accessories in the market place

Let’s put all the technicalities aside. Without disciplined inspiration all the science and psychology fall on numb bodies, clothing must inspire the buyer as much as the designer, the message is portrayed in the colours, pattern and textures, combined to express season and inspiration.

And what about psychology; A little self indulgence creates a healthy state of mind, better to be happy than sad, retail therapy is certainly a good remedy for the blues, lets face it we’ve all been there many times. And to rid yourself of any guilt after the act, buy something for your loved one. A bit of psychology.

To finalise, summarise and self indulge I have written a brief critique on one of my favourite silk tie designs, I designed it, It’s not without all the elements of good design as mentioned.

Subtle Significance a geometric floral silk ties: a subtle mauve heart first catches your eye. And then golden geometric petals shimmer slightly and draw you closer, accentuated by midnight blue. Lastly, the hefty weave adds just the right amount of texture for a little masculine handle to the femininity of floral patterns. Significant, but subtle.

Science Jobs in UK

Forensic Science is one of the most talked about streams in science sectors. Shows like Medical detectives, crime files and others have already shown how forensic science has been the key in solving the most riddling crime scenes. For being so different in work fashion, forensic science can be termed as the most glamorous and challenging streams. However, one can not deny that though being very challenging; forensic science jobs are really high paying. Also, people in this job enjoy a distinct gravity in terms of positions that is somewhat not possible in other streams.
Forensic Science professional are recruited in the followings: Police, Private research and analysis organizations, judiciary, etc.
Attributes required for forensic science jobs: Sharp minded, ability to find minutest details, present observations and researches with loads of proof. Since, these professionals’ words play major in solving crime cases; they must be flawless at their skill.

Why Use Equipment In Teaching Science To Elementary Students

Teaching elementary students about science can be a lot of fun. At this age students are eager to learn about their world and about what makes it tick. However, this is a turning point in their academic lives. If a teacher makes science seem boring then it can sour the student on science for the rest of their life. However, if a teacher makes science seem fun and interesting, then this can encourage the student to take a life-long interest in this field of study.

Equipment That Is Used In Science Class

There are many different pieces of equipment that can be used in teaching elementary school students about science. The most basic piece of equipment is a projector. A projector is used to display graphs, images and diagrams on a board so that all of the students can see them. Projects can also be used to project short films and documentaries on a screen which illustrates a particular science concepts, such as seed germination or egg fertilization.

Other common pieces of equipment that are used in science classes include Bunsen burners, microscopes, pipettes, test tubes, measuring tools and flasks. These common pieces of equipment can be used to complete a multitude of science learning activities including experiments and demonstrations. In addition to these common items more advanced and specialized tools such as pressure gauges, electrolysis set-ups and DNA gels can also enhance the learning environment.

Why Teach Using Tools and Equipment?

While many subjects in school can be taught using little more than a textbook and a series of lectures, science is different. In order for students to master science concepts they need to be able to manipulate tools and to practice the application of their knowledge of science to solve problems. Often the solution to a science problem cannot be done without the use of specific pieces of equipment. For example, a student needs to be able to test a hypothesis physically in order to determine if it is correct or incorrect.

Another reason why using tools and equipment in science class is important is because it helps students to learn more efficiently. It has been shown that students retain more information if their hands are involved in an activity while they are learning a concept. While note taking may fulfill this requirement, science experiments are a lot more fun.

The final reason why using tools and equipment in science class is a good idea is that it engages students in their learning. This makes science seem like it is more fun and it makes science class go by faster. By associating science with fun, students are going to be more likely to participate in classroom discussions, they will be more likely to complete their work and they will more likely be able to comprehend and retain the information delivered in class.

Conclusion

Science is best taught in an active learning environment. Students need access to scientific tools and equipment in order to master the skills and concepts required for them to evolve as young scientists. This is why it is important to use tools and equipment when teaching science to elementary school students.

There Is Science In Table Tennis Paddles – Learn How To Choose The One For You

A lot of ping pong equipment retailers will show you different kinds of essential equipment that you need in order to properly play ping pong. These retailers will even custom build your paddle for you by letting you choose your blade and the rubber that you want and put it together right there for you.

The problem is though, that not everybody knows which rubber blade that they want to get that is going to increase their game.

Try to always remember that a ping-pong paddle rule is that it should have a red rubber on one side and a black rubber on the other. The balls that you buy should be either orange or white, and according to the new rules an official ball should be 40 mm in size.

When choosing a rubber for your blade, you need to know about the amount of spin a specific rubber can generate. You also need to know that different types of rubbers will affect the speed of your paddle. In order to figure out what rubber is best for you, you can try experimenting by placing different types of rubbers on either side of your paddle. Just keep in mind that it needs to be black on one side and red on the other.

The blades can also be variably different. Try to remember that you need to know about the weight, speed, and the handle shape. Most people like to have a flared handle with a medium weight balance as it gives them plenty of speed and a nice mass. A good rule to go by is to try and find the heaviest paddle that you can that is going to effect the speed of your swing at all.

Probably the most popular type of handle is the flared style. It is used by loopers and all around players. If you really like looping or driving, then you are going to want to look at getting an anatomic handle or a conic handle.

The straight handle is for people who are good at smashing and is favored by ping pong players who have a powerful backhand. The penhold handle is the perfect choice for people who use Chinese or Japanese grips.

These are just some of the things that you need to take into consideration when you are looking for the right ping-pong equipment. If you take these things into consideration, you will be able to get the right paddle with the right balance to keep your performance tiptop. So now don’t go believing the hype about those high dollar paddles being the best paddles that you can get. Go for the one that best suits your performance and the way you play.

Science Update Stem Cells and Cardiovascular Health

Thanks to a growing body of research, scientists are now recognizing that having more stem cells in ones bloodstream could be one of the greatest strategies for optimal health. For example, a number of recent studies have shown that a greater number of circulating stem cells equated to greater cardiovascular health.

Lets look at some of these studies in a little more detail so you can grasp the potential benefits of supporting your bodys natural release of stem cells into the bloodstream

In 2001, Vasa et al reported that compared to healthy individuals, people with cardiovascular problems had fewer endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in their bloodstream. EPCs are a type of stem cells responsible for the development of new blood vessels. The study also demonstrated that the EPCs isolated from people with cardiovascular problems showed less ability to migrate in tissues. The Vasa group also reported that smokers had fewer EPCs in their blood.

In 2004 Schmidt-Lucke et al measured the number of EPCs in the bloodstream of 120 individuals (43 controls and 77 individuals at risk for cardiovascular problems) and observed these individuals for ten months. At the end of this time, the authors reported that a reduced number of circulating EPCs was linked to a poor cardiovascular health prognosis.

The next year, in a similar but more extensive study, Werner et al measured the number of EPCs in the bloodstream of 19 individuals, and observed these individuals for one year. Overall, the people with more circulating EPCs experienced fewer cardiovascular problems and, conversely, the people who had fewer EPCs in their blood showed increased incidences of cardiovascular events.

Thanks to recent studies, scientists now understand why greater numbers of stem cells in the bloodstream equate to better cardiovascular health. In essence, when a tissue has poor blood circulation, it lacks oxygen. And when a tissue lacks oxygen, it releases compounds that accomplish two specific tasks: 1) attraction of EPCs into the tissue, and 2) conversion of EPCs into capillary cells. Therefore, whenever a tissue is lacking oxygen, a process is triggered whereby circulating stem cells migrate to the tissue and contribute to the development of new capillaries. This leads to greater delivery of oxygen and nutrients, thereby helping the tissue maintain better health.

When we understand that poor oxygen and insufficient nutrient delivery to organs and tissues are two of the most common underlying causes for a wide variety of health problems, it is clear that increasing the number of circulating stem cells becomes one of the most valuable strategies for maintaining optimal health.

Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. The opinions expressed herein are those of the author and any products mentioned, while supported by science, are not intended to diagnose, mitigate or treat any disease or illness.

For information on supporting your bodys natural ability to release stem cells, and to take advantage of financial opportunities in this exciting arena, visit: